Cadaver study of anatomic landmark identification for placing ankle arthroscopy portals

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Medial and lateral malleolar arteries in ankle arthroscopy: a cadaver study.

Neurovascular injury may occur during ankle arthroscopy. The majority of complications are neurological injuries; however, vascular injuries do exist. Neurovascular structures are especially vulnerable during portal placement and debridement of anterior structures. Routine anteromedial and anterolateral portals are generally accepted to be safe; this is different from the anterocentral portal, ...

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An anatomical study of a new portal for ankle arthroscopy.

We describe a medial midline portal between the tendons of extensor hallucis longus and tibialis anterior for arthroscopy of the ankle. We dissected 20 cadaver specimens to compare the risk of neurovascular injury using this approach with that of using standard arthroscopic portals. Compared with the anterocentral portal, the medial midline was a mean of 11.2 mm further from the nearest branch ...

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Anatomic Characteristics of Pronator Quadratus Muscle: A Cadaver Study

OBJECTIVE To identify the anatomic characteristics of the pronator quadratus (PQ) muscle and the entry zone (EZ) of the anterior interosseous nerve (AIN) to this muscle by means of cadaver dissection. METHODS We examined the PQ muscle and AIN in 20 forearms from 10 fresh cadavers. After identifying the PQ muscle and the EZ of the AIN, we measured the distances from the midpoint (MidP) of the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1877-0568

DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2016.09.026